Understanding Terpenes

Terpenes are a large class of hydrocarbons found in various plant species, including cannabis. They are responsible for the characteristic scents and flavors of different plants, ranging from the refreshing citrus notes of lemon to the soothing aroma of lavender. In cannabis, these compounds interact with cannabinoids, the chemical compounds responsible for the plant’s psychoactive and medicinal properties, in what is known as the “entourage effect.”

The Rich Diversity of Cannabis Terpenes

Cannabis is believed to contain over 100 different terpenes, each contributing to the distinct smell and taste of various strains. Some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis include:

• Myrcene: This terpene is responsible for the earthy, musky aroma found in many cannabis strains. Myrcene is also present in hops and is credited with sedative and relaxing effects.
• Limonene: As the name suggests, limonene imparts citrusy notes to cannabis strains. It is known for its potential mood-enhancing and stress-reducing properties.
• Pinene: Found in pine trees and other coniferous plants, pinene lends a fresh, pine-like aroma to certain cannabis varieties. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory effects.
• Linalool: This terpene is abundant in lavender and contributes to the floral, slightly spicy scent found in some cannabis strains. Linalool is associated with calming and anxiety-reducing effects.
• Caryophyllene: Present in black pepper and cloves, caryophyllene gives cannabis strains their spicy, peppery aroma. It is unique among terpenes as it also acts as a cannabinoid by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system.